Taxonomie vv1.0 État au : 2026-02-18

40 segments de parcours

Taxonomie indépendante du pays de tous les archétypes de parcours et schémas de transition de l'Assistant Migration. Chaque segment décrit une classe de parcours universelle qui est associée aux programmes juridiques officiels de pays cibles spécifiques.

40 segments au total
9 × Travail et entreprise
7 × Études, formation et échange
7 × Famille et ascendance
4 × Humanitaire et protection
5 × Autre séjour de longue durée
8 × Schémas de transition

Travail et entreprise

Work and business 9 segments Archétype d'entrée
1

Employer-sponsored skilled work (tied job offer)

A work-residence authorization based on a concrete job offer and an employer acting as sponsor (directly or indirectly). Usually ties status validity to the role/employer.

Archétype d'entrée direct
2

High-skill / points / threshold work route

A work pathway where eligibility is primarily determined by measurable criteria (salary threshold, qualifications, points score), sometimes with job offer optional or required only at a later stage.

Archétype d'entrée direct
3

Priority sector / shortage / government-nominated work route

A work route prioritized by government-defined shortages or strategic sectors, often using occupation lists, nomination, or accelerated processing rules.

Archétype d'entrée direct
4

Corporate mobility route (intra-company transfer; secondment; service supplier)

A work authorization for intra-company transfers or cross-border service provision within a corporate group (or as service supplier), typically time-limited and tied to the group/entity.

Archétype d'entrée direct
5

Temporary / seasonal work program

A short-duration work authorization for seasonal or temporary demand, often with strict sector limits, quotas, and return/cooling-off rules.

Archétype d'entrée direct
6

Caregiver / domestic worker employment permit

An employment route for caregiving or domestic work, often with heightened safeguards, sector restrictions, and sometimes special sponsor requirements.

Archétype d'entrée direct
7

Self-employment / independent contractor / freelancer

A residence/work route for independent professionals: freelancers, contractors, sole proprietors providing services to clients rather than working as an employee.

Archétype d'entrée direct
8

Startup / founder / innovation route

A founder route designed for innovative startups, often requiring endorsement (incubator, government body) and proof of innovation, market potential, and funding.

Archétype d'entrée direct
9

Investor / entrepreneur business establishment route

A business establishment route based primarily on capital investment, net worth, and/or job creation (often with compliance and source-of-funds requirements).

Archétype d'entrée direct

Études, formation et échange

Study, training, and exchange 7 segments Archétype d'entrée
10

Degree study (tertiary education)

Residence authorization for full-time tertiary study leading to a degree. Usually requires admission and maintenance funds.

Archétype d'entrée direct
11

Vocational training / apprenticeship

Residence authorization for vocational training/apprenticeship (often with a training contract and sometimes wage/collective agreement rules).

Archétype d'entrée direct
12

Short professional training / certification program

Short-duration professional training/certification route (often time-limited and with strict return/continuation rules).

Archétype d'entrée direct
13

Language / preparatory / foundation / bridging study route

Language/preparatory/foundation route preceding a degree or training program; often with limited/no work rights.

Archétype d'entrée direct
14

Exchange / visiting student (non-degree)

Exchange/visiting student route for non-degree mobility (often via institutional exchange agreements).

Archétype d'entrée direct
15

Research / PhD / academic appointment

Research/PhD/academic appointment route, often based on hosting agreement, research contract, or admission to doctoral studies.

Archétype d'entrée direct
16

Internship / traineeship / structured youth placement

Internship/traineeship/youth placement route (structured placements, sometimes tied to education program or youth exchange).

Archétype d'entrée direct

Famille et ascendance

Family, dependants, and ancestry-linked routes 7 segments Archétype d'entrée
17

Spouse / partner reunification

Reunification route for spouses/registered partners (and sometimes durable partners) with a sponsor in the destination.

Archétype d'entrée direct
18

Dependent child reunification

Reunification route for dependent minor children (and sometimes adult dependent children) with a sponsor.

Archétype d'entrée direct
19

Dependent parent / dependent relative reunification

Reunification route for dependent parents or other dependent relatives; usually high thresholds and narrow definitions.

Archétype d'entrée direct
20

Dependant of temporary resident (worker/student) — derivative status

Derivative status for family members of a temporary resident (worker/student). The derivative’s rights depend on the principal’s status.

Archétype d'entrée direct
21

Family of citizen / permanent resident — derivative status

Derivative family route linked to a citizen or permanent resident sponsor, often with stronger rights or reduced conditions compared to temporary sponsors.

Archétype d'entrée direct
22

Family formation route (marriage/partnership formation where available)

Family formation route where entry is granted to create the relationship (e.g., fiancé(e) routes), followed by in-country conversion to spouse/partner status.

Archétype d'entrée direct
23

Ancestry / diaspora / return-rights pathway (where available)

Ancestry/diaspora/return-rights route granting residence/citizenship-like rights based on descent, ethnic ties, or historical return policies.

Archétype d'entrée direct

Humanitaire et protection

Humanitarian and protection 4 segments Archétype d'entrée
24

Refugee protection / asylum procedure

In-country asylum procedure leading to refugee status where criteria are met.

Archétype d'entrée direct
25

Complementary / subsidiary / humanitarian protection

Complementary/subsidiary/humanitarian protection for those not meeting refugee definition but facing serious harm or humanitarian grounds.

Archétype d'entrée direct
26

Temporary / group protection (mass displacement frameworks)

Temporary/group protection frameworks activated for mass displacement; typically collective eligibility and time-limited status.

Archétype d'entrée direct
27

Humanitarian admission / resettlement / private or community sponsorship

Overseas admission routes: resettlement, humanitarian admission, private/community sponsorship, often with selection outside the asylum system.

Archétype d'entrée direct

Autre séjour de longue durée

Other long-stay non-work 5 segments Archétype d'entrée
28

Digital nomad / remote work authorization

Authorization for remote workers employed abroad (or self-employed abroad) to reside locally without entering the local labor market, typically requiring minimum income and remote-work proof.

Archétype d'entrée direct
29

Working holiday / youth mobility / cultural exchange program

Youth mobility/working holiday route allowing young adults to live and work for a limited period, usually quota/bilateral agreement based.

Archétype d'entrée direct
30

Long-stay visitor / independent means / retirement

Long-stay visitor/independent means/retirement route based on self-sufficiency (non-work or limited work).

Archétype d'entrée direct
31

Special-purpose long stay (medical treatment; cultural/arts/sports; religious/faith)

Special-purpose long stay for specific non-work purposes (medical treatment, arts/sports, religious work, etc.), each with tailored eligibility and oversight.

Archétype d'entrée direct
32

Selection / lottery permanent residence (where applicable)

Lottery or selection-based permanent residence route where eligibility and selection are determined by a government lottery or similar mechanism.

Archétype d'entrée direct

Schémas de transition

Transition patterns 8 segments Schéma de transition
33

Study → post-study transition → work → longer-term residence

Multi-step pathway where an initial study status transitions to a post-study bridge (job search or graduate permit), then to a work status, then to longer-term residence (PR/settlement).

Schéma de transition multi_step
34

Training/apprenticeship → skilled work

Training/apprenticeship status converts into skilled work status after qualification completion.

Schéma de transition multi_step
35

Language/prep → study or training → work

A preparatory status (language/foundation) transitions into study or training, then possibly into work.

Schéma de transition multi_step
36

Job-seeking / search permission → job offer → work status

A bridge permission allowing job search (or self-sponsored search) converts to a work permit once an eligible job offer is secured.

Schéma de transition multi_step
37

Temporary work → skilled work upgrade

A temporary/limited work status transitions to a higher-skill or longer-duration work status after meeting upgrade criteria (experience, salary, qualification recognition).

Schéma de transition multi_step
38

Startup/incubation → business authorization → longer-term residence

Startup route evolves through incubation/endorsement to a full business authorization and then to longer-term residence.

Schéma de transition multi_step
39

Third-country lawful residence → destination pathway (stronger profile)

A person lawfully resident in a third country uses that status/history to qualify for a stronger pathway in the destination (e.g., intra-EU moves, long-term resident transfers, regional arrangements).

Schéma de transition multi_step
40

Family-dependent status → independent status (work/study) → longer-term residence

A dependant/family-derived status transitions into an independent status (work/study/self-employment) and then to longer-term residence.

Schéma de transition multi_step